Divide the individual monthly income from Step 1 of the parent with less parenting time by the combined monthly net income from Step 2 to determine what percent they contribute. On the basic child support schedule , find your combined monthly income in the left column and the number of children addressed by this case in the top row.
If your combined income falls between two amounts shown, the court tends to round up. The dollar amount where they intersect is the basic support obligation you share with the other parent. Multiply the shared basic support obligation by the income percentage of the parent with less custody time from Step 3. Finally, you need to adjust the individual basic support obligation to account for additional expenses like child care, health insurance premiums and private school tuition.
In other physical custody arrangements, each parent pays an amount proportionate to their share of the income from Step 3. Determine how much the parent with less custody time should pay for additional expenses according to these guidelines. If they should pay more than they currently do, add the difference to their basic support obligation.
If they should pay less than they currently do, subtract the difference from their basic support obligation. Round the adjusted amount to the nearest whole dollar. This is how much the parent with less custody time owes monthly, per Pennsylvania guidelines.
Example : Keith and Audrey's only additional expense is health insurance for the children. Since she has partial custody and makes This amount gets added to her basic support obligation 1, The guideline formula presumes the parent paying support has between 30 and 40 percent of monthly time in the custody schedule. When the paying parent spends less than 30 percent of time with the child, the receiving parent can request extra child support.
First, determine the combined monthly net income of both parents. More minor expenses such as sports enrollment fees, school supplies, clothing, etc. In real life application, however, the actual amount would be somewhat less, because the court would take into consideration tax savings mother could realize on child care expenses.
That cost would then be offset against his child support obligation. Based on the updated calculations, child support cannot even be considered until alimony if applicable is determined. Alimony is always paid by the parent with the higher net income, to the parent with a lower net income.
In the case that a mother has primary custody, but has a lower net income, the mother will be paid both alimony and child support. But if the mother has primary custody, and has a higher net income, she will be paying the father alimony, while the father is paying her child support.
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Find out how to calculate child support in Pennsylvania and how a support award can be modified or terminated. Pennsylvania Child Support Laws In Pennsylvania, all parents have a financial duty to support their children. Although a court presumes that the number given by the guidelines is the appropriate amount of child support, a judge could deviate from the guidelines— in other words, decrease or increase the amount of child support— based on the following facto unusual needs and unusual fixed obligations other support obligations other household income the child's age the relative assets and liabilities of the parents medical expenses not covered by insurance standard of living, and other factors, including the best interests of the child.
Child's Health Insurance as Support Where parents share custody and either could cover the child's health insurance, the court could make one or both parents pay for the child's health insurance. Estimating Child Support Pennsylvania's child support estimator can give most parents a good idea of the amount of support. Collecting and Enforcing Child Support in Pennsylvania Once you've established a child support order, you'll need to collect support from the other parent.
Pennsylvania Child Support Modification Once a court orders an amount of child support to be paid, the paying parent called the "obligor" must continue to make those payments until the order terminates or a court changes it.
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Extraordinary Medical Deduction? Childcare Deduction? College Support? Shared Parental Time Offset. Income Share Method Under the income share model, the court uses economic tables to estimate the total monthly cost of raising the children. Pennsylvania does use the income share method to calculate child support.
Percentage Of Income Method This method of calculating child support is simple - a set percentage of the non-custodial parent's income is paid monthly to the custodial parent to cover basic child support expenses.
Pennsylvania does not use the percentage of income method to calculate child support. How are extraordinary medical costs treated by child support in Pennsylvania?
How are child care costs treated by child support in Pennsylvania? Does child support cover college education expenses in Pennsylvania? How is child support enforced in Pennsylvania? What are child support arrears? How are child support payments taxed in Pennsylvania? Amount of Support. Support Guidelines. Example 1. Mother and Father have three children and do not live in the same household. Pursuant to the schedule in Pa. Example 2. Mother and Father have two children in placement.
Example 3. Mother and Father have four children, two of whom are in placement. The amount of support child support, spousal support or alimony pendente lite to be awarded pursuant to the procedures under Rules If it has been determined that there is an obligation to pay support, there shall be a rebuttable presumption that the amount of the award determined from the guidelines is the correct amount of support to be awarded.
The support guidelines are a rebuttable presumption and must be applied taking into consideration the special needs and obligations of the parties. The trier of fact must consider the factors set forth in Rule The presumption shall be rebutted if the trier of fact makes a written finding, or a specific finding on the record, that an award in the amount determined from the guidelines would be unjust or inappropriate.
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